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Case Study · Full Envelope

Thornhill Complete: A Roof, Insulation, and Chimney Rebuild in Seven Days

June 19, 20259 min readBy Blue Knight Roofing
Thornhill Complete: A Roof, Insulation, and Chimney Rebuild in Seven Days

Key takeaways

  • 4,000 sq ft executive home in Thornhill: full shingle replacement, attic spray-foam upgrade, chimney rebuild.
  • Bundled into a single seven-day window with three crews working in sequence.
  • Attic R-value increased from roughly R-22 (degraded blown cellulose) to R-50+ with closed-cell spray foam.
  • Chimney crown had failed years earlier; rebuilt with new flashing tied into the new roof.
  • Doing all three at once saved the owner on access costs, lift rentals, and dumpster days — roughly the cost of the chimney rebuild alone.

Why bundle the roof and the attic

When the roof comes off, the attic is the most accessible it will ever be — from above and from below. Most homeowners don't realize that. They replace the roof, the contractor leaves, and then a year later they realize their heating bill didn't drop and they call an insulation contractor who quotes them a fresh attic access setup.

Bundling the work means:

  • One set of access logistics (lift, scaffolding, dumpster)
  • One crew transition between trades — coordinated, not scheduled six months apart
  • No risk of damaging brand-new shingles to install insulation later
  • Chimney work happens in the small window when roof flashing is already open — way easier than retrofitting around new shingles

For this Thornhill home, the chimney rebuild alone would have been roughly $4,500 more if we'd come back for it separately — staging, masonry crew mobilization, and re-flashing a finished roof.

Day-by-day sequencing

Real-world day plan from this project:

  1. 01

    Day 1: Tear off shingles, expose deck, inspect for damage. Decking was solid — three sheets needed swapping at a chimney saddle.

  2. 02

    Day 2: Underlayment, ice-and-water shield, drip edge, vent boots prepped. Chimney crown demolition begins — old crown was cracked through.

  3. 03

    Day 3: Masonry crew rebuilds chimney crown, repoints the top three courses, installs new flashing pan. Insulation crew prepares attic — old cellulose vacuumed out where it had settled.

  4. 04

    Day 4: Closed-cell spray foam applied to underside of roof deck (creating a conditioned attic space). Roof crew works opposite slope.

  5. 05

    Day 5: Shingles installed over the slopes completed by the foam crew. Step flashing woven into siding at all sidewalls.

  6. 06

    Day 6: Roof finishing — ridge vent install, capping, sealant on all penetrations.

  7. 07

    Day 7: Final walkthrough, photo documentation, gutter clean, site cleanup.

Closed-cell spray foam: the right call here

The owner had asked about three insulation options. Here's how we walked through them:

InsulationR-value per inchAir sealCost (relative)Best for
Blown celluloseR-3.5Poor (settles over time)1.0xTight budgets, simple geometries
Open-cell spray foamR-3.7Good2.0xSound dampening, larger cavities
Closed-cell spray foamR-6.5+Excellent (vapour barrier)3.0x

This attic had two HVAC trunk lines and three return ducts running through it. With blown cellulose, those ducts lose heat all winter and gain heat all summer. With closed-cell foam applied to the underside of the roof deck, the whole attic becomes part of the conditioned envelope — ducts are inside the building, not outside.

The payback math for this house penciled at roughly 6-8 years based on the owner's prior heating bills.

The chimney rebuild nobody saw coming

The chimney looked fine from the ground. From the roof, the crown — the concrete cap on top of the chimney — had a crack running diagonally across the full width. Water had been entering the chimney for at least a few years, freezing inside the brick in winter, and slowly spalling the top courses.

What we did:

  • Demolished and removed the existing crown
  • Repointed the top three courses of brick with type N mortar
  • Poured a new crown with overhang and drip edge (most builders skip the overhang — it's the detail that keeps water off the brick face)
  • Installed new lead counter-flashing woven into the new brickwork, not surface-caulked
  • Fitted a new chimney cap to keep rain and animals out

This is the kind of work that gets ignored on roof replacements because it's not 'roofing' — but it's the most common source of top-floor leaks we see in older Toronto homes.

Bundled cost vs. piecemeal

Comparing bundled vs. piecemeal for this specific project (approximations, not a public quote):

ApproachRoofInsulationChimneyAccess/stagingTotal relative
Piecemeal (3 separate jobs over 2 years)1.01.01.01.0 (paid three times)~3.4x
Bundled (this project)1.01.01.01.0 (paid once, shared)

The savings on this project came almost entirely from shared access costs and shared mobilization — not from anyone discounting their trade rate. Owner saved roughly the cost of the chimney rebuild itself.

What the owner walked away with

At project close, the owner received:

  • Manufacturer warranty on shingles, foam, and chimney materials
  • Workmanship warranty from Blue Knight on all three scopes
  • Single point of contact for any issue — one number to call, not three
  • Full photo documentation of deck condition, foam coverage, chimney rebuild stages, and final shingle install
  • Updated insurance paperwork noting the upgraded envelope (worth pursuing — some insurers credit recent roof and chimney work)
  • Maintenance schedule (annual gutter clear, biannual roof visual, chimney inspection every 3 years)

Filed under

Thornhill roofingspray foam attic insulationchimney rebuild Torontofull envelope roof projectclosed cell spray foam atticattic insulation upgrade GTAexecutive home roofingroof and insulation combo
BK

Blue Knight Roofing

Building-envelope specialists across the GTA since 1999.

Replacing the roof? Look at the attic too.

Bundling the roof, insulation, and chimney work saves on access costs and avoids opening the same areas twice. We'll quote them together — or separately, your call.

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